Burr Oak
Quercus macrocarpa
Other Common Names: Bur Oak, Mossycup Oak
Top Pick: A long-lived native oak that provides shade, supports wildlife, and anchors the landscape for generations.
Quick Plant Info
- ☀️ Light: Full Sun
- 💧 Water: Low to Medium
- 🌿 Type: Tree
- 📏 Mature Size: 50–80 ft tall × 50–80 ft wide
Plant Traits
Native Status
Texas Native
Native to Other Texas Regions
Wildlife Value
Bird: Seed Food,
Bird: Cover,
Bird: Caterpillar Food
Garden Use
Shade Tree, Habitat Planting
Growth Behavior
Upright / Non-Spreading
Seasonal Interest
Fall, Deciduous
Description
A massive native oak with a broad canopy, rugged bark, and exceptional ecological value.
Burr Oak is a long-lived tree known for its large acorns and wide-spreading branches. It provides shade, structure, and long-term habitat, making it a foundational species in native landscapes.
🌼 Why it works
- Provides long-term shade and structure
- Supports a wide range of wildlife
- Highly adaptable to different soils
- Extremely durable once established
🐦 Wildlife value
Acorns provide an important food source for birds and mammals, while the tree supports a wide variety of insect species that form the base of the food web.
Offers nesting, cover, and long-term habitat value.
🌱 Where it thrives
Best in full sun with room to grow. It adapts to a wide range of soils, including clay, and performs well in open landscapes.
- Large landscapes and open areas
- Habitat and conservation plantings
- Shade tree applications
Soil: Adapts to a wide range of soils, including clay and limestone.
✂️ Growth & maintenance
Requires space to reach full size. Minimal maintenance once established.
💧 Water (establishment note)
Water regularly during establishment; once established, Burr Oak is highly resilient and adaptable.
Pickup Information
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